Ответы к упражнению для тренировки сложных предложений
Варианты ответов. Обратите внимание на запятую, точку с запятой или отсутствие знаков препинания в сложном предложении.
Предложение 1. The government has increased taxes on unhealthy food. Many people are now choosing healthier eating habits.
Средний уровень (сложное предложение):
Many people are now choosing healthier eating habits because/since/as/due to the fact that the government has increased taxes on unhealthy food. (Если главное в предложении это объяснение причины).
Since/as/due to the fact that the government has increased taxes on unhealthy food, many people are now choosing healthier eating habits. (Если нужно выделить тенденцию и логично подвести к последствию, или если последствие важнее причины).
Более продвинутый уровень (сложное предложение):
As the government has increased taxes on unhealthy food, many people have consequently started choosing healthier eating habits.
Now that the government has increased taxes on unhealthy food, it is evident that many people are choosing healthier eating habits.
Предложение 2. Students study consistently throughout the year. They are more likely to achieve high grades.
Средний уровень (сложное предложение):
If students study consistently throughout the year, they are more likely to achieve high grades. (Если нужно сделать акцент на условие).
Students are more likely to achieve high grades if they study consistently throughout the year. (Если нужно сделать акцент на результат, а не на условие).
Provided that students study consistently throughout the year, they are more likely to achieve high grades. (Если нужно сделать акцент на строгом выполнении условия).
Более продвинутый уровень (сложное предложение):
Only if students study consistently throughout the year, will they be more likely to achieve high grades.
Предложение 3. Many people finish their university education. They start searching for job opportunities.
Many people start searching for job opportunities after/as soon as/once/when/the moment/by the time they finish their university education. (если важно сделать акцент на действие, а не время)
Once/after/as soon as/when/the moment/by the time many people finish their university education, they start searching for job opportunities (если важно сделать акцент на время, а не действие)
Более продвинутый уровень (сложное предложение):
No sooner do many people finish their university education than they start searching for job opportunities. (когда нужно усилить и показать срочность, быстроту выполнения действий)
Предложение 4. Online education is convenient for students. It may lack the interactive experience of traditional classrooms.
Средний уровень (сложное предложение):
Although/while/even though/whereas/despite the fact that/though online education is convenient for students, it may lack the interactive experience of traditional classrooms. (Если нужно усилить контраст).
Online education is convenient for students, although/while/even though/whereas/despite the fact that/though/but it may lack the interactive experience of traditional classrooms. (Если нужно высказывание без акцента на контраст).
Более продвинутый уровень (сложное предложение):
Convenient as online education is for students, it may lack the interactive experience of traditional classrooms.
Предложение 5. Public transport is often inexpensive. Many people still prefer to use private vehicles.
Средний уровень (сложное предложение):
Although/even though/though/despite the fact that public transport is often inexpensive, many people still prefer to use private vehicles.
Public transport is often inexpensive, although/even though/though/,but despite that, many people still prefer to use private vehicles.
Public transport is often inexpensive; nevertheless/even so/all the same, many people still prefer to use private vehicles.
Более продвинутый уровень (сложное предложение):
Inexpensive as public transport often is, many people nevertheless prefer to use private vehicles.
Предложение 6. Cities are expanding rapidly. They require significant investment in infrastructure.
Средний уровень (сложное предложение):
Cities that are expanding rapidly require significant investment in infrastructure. (Если нужен более нейтральный стиль)
Cities which are expanding rapidly require significant investment in infrastructure. (Если нужен более формальный стиль)
Более продвинутый уровень (сложное предложение):
Cities expanding rapidly are those that require significant investment in infrastructure.
Cities whose rapid expansion is ongoing demand significant investment in infrastructure.
Предложение 7. Urbanisation is increasing rapidly. This trend is having a significant impact on the environment.
Средний уровень (сложное предложение):
Urbanization, which is increasing rapidly, is having a significant impact on the environment.
Более продвинутый уровень (сложное предложение):
Urbanization, which is increasing rapidly, is a trend that is having a significant impact on the environment. (сложное предложение с 1 дополнительным и 1 определительным придаточным предложением)
Urbanization, which is increasing rapidly, has been having a significant impact on the environment (over time).
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